Which of the following is NOT protected by the 8th Amendment?

The 8th Amendment to the United States Constitution is primarily concerned with protecting individuals against certain forms of punishment and financial penalties that are deemed excessive or inhumane. It explicitly addresses the prohibition of excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.

The right to a speedy trial, while a fundamental legal right, is actually protected under the 6th Amendment, not the 8th. The distinction is important because the 6th Amendment ensures that an accused person is tried without unnecessary delay, which is critical for maintaining the integrity of the judicial process.

In summary, the correct answer highlights an essential aspect of constitutional law: each amendment serves distinct functions, and understanding these distinctions is crucial for comprehending the scope and application of rights within the legal system.