Which of the following are the three institutions of the criminal justice system?

The three institutions of the criminal justice system are indeed the police, courts, and corrections. Each of these institutions plays a crucial role in the enforcement of law and order.

The police are responsible for maintaining public order, preventing crime, and enforcing laws. They are often the first point of contact in the criminal justice process, investigating crimes and apprehending suspected offenders.

The courts serve as the adjudicative body where legal cases are heard. They interpret and apply the law, ensuring that justice is administered fairly. Through both trial and appellate processes, courts determine the outcomes of criminal cases, including guilt or innocence, and set appropriate penalties.

Corrections encompass the variety of programs, services, and facilities responsible for managing individuals who have been convicted of crimes. This includes jails, prisons, probation, and parole services, which aim to rehabilitate offenders and reintegrate them into society.

This triad ensures a comprehensive approach to criminal justice, addressing crime prevention, legal accountability, and rehabilitation. Other options involve elements that may support the justice system or are related to it but do not represent the core institutions that form its foundation.