Which court serves as the second tier and includes trial by jury?

The correct choice is the Circuit Court because it serves as the second tier of the state judicial system in Arkansas, handling a wide range of cases, including civil and criminal matters. Notably, Circuit Courts have the authority to conduct trials with juries, allowing for jury trials in serious criminal offenses and significant civil disputes.

In Arkansas, the legal structure is designed so that the Circuit Courts function as trial courts, which means they are primarily tasked with hearing cases, presenting evidence, and making determinations based on that evidence. This is distinct from other courts, such as Appellate Courts, which do not conduct trials but review decisions made by lower courts, and the Supreme Court, which serves as the highest court that also focuses on reviewing cases but does not conduct trials or jury cases at the trial level.

City Courts, on the other hand, deal with less severe offenses typically within municipal jurisdictions and do not generally involve jury trials. Thus, the Circuit Court is the correct choice for a court that both serves as the second tier in the state judicial system and includes trials by jury.