What is a search warrant?

A search warrant is a legal document that authorizes law enforcement officers to conduct a search of a specific place and seize evidence related to a criminal investigation. The issuance of a search warrant is based on probable cause, meaning there is a reasonable belief that evidence of a crime can be found in the location specified in the warrant. This legal process is essential for upholding the Fourth Amendment rights, which protect individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures.

While other options may describe documents or guidelines related to police work, they do not encompass the legal authority granted by a search warrant. A search warrant is specifically focused on evidence collection and law enforcement activities, making it crucial for the investigative process.