What does Article 5 of the Constitution allow?

Article 5 of the Constitution addresses the process for amending the Constitution itself. This article provides the framework for how changes can be proposed and ratified, ensuring that the document can evolve over time to meet the needs and values of society. It outlines two methods for proposing amendments: either by a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress or by a convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. Additionally, it specifies that any proposed amendment must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states.

This ability to make changes is crucial for maintaining the relevance and effectiveness of the Constitution as society changes. In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of governmental functions and powers but do not pertain to the specific amendment process described in Article 5.